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ConfigMap vs Secret

Source: interviewbeginner

WHAT IT TESTS: Config-versus-sensitive-data separation. OUTLINE: ConfigMaps hold non-sensitive plain config; Secrets hold sensitive data, base64-encoded and treated specially (RBAC, optional encryption at rest).

WHAT IT TESTS: Whether you separate sensitive from non-sensitive config correctly. ANSWER OUTLINE: A ConfigMap stores non-confidential key-value configuration like feature flags, URLs, or tuning parameters. A Secret stores sensitive data such as passwords, tokens, and TLS keys; values are base64-encoded (encoding, not encryption) and Secrets get extra handling: tighter RBAC, optional encryption at rest, and they can be kept out of node disk. Choose Secrets for credentials, ConfigMaps for everything else.

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ConfigMap vs Secret · Tezvyn