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Correlation Is Not Causation

Source: Wikipedia: Correlation and causationbeginner

Just because two metrics move together doesn't mean one causes the other. This is vital when analyzing user data, as a feature launch might correlate with higher signups when the real cause was a marketing campaign.

Correlation isn't causation; just because two variables move together doesn't mean one causes the other. They could both be driven by a third, hidden factor. This is a core principle in data analysis and interpreting A/B tests. For example, a feature launch might correlate with a rise in user engagement, but the actual cause could be a concurrent marketing campaign. The footgun is acting on a correlation as if it's causation, leading you to invest in the wrong features or misinterpret business performance.

Read the original → Wikipedia: Correlation and causation

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Correlation Is Not Causation · Tezvyn