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Blue/green versus canary deployments

Source: interviewintermediate

WHAT IT TESTS: deployment-strategy fluency. OUTLINE: blue/green flips all traffic between two full environments; canary shifts a small slice gradually while watching metrics. RED FLAG: confusing the two or ignoring cost, rollback, and observability trade-offs.

WHAT IT TESTS: whether you understand release risk control. ANSWER OUTLINE: blue/green keeps two identical environments and switches all traffic at once, giving instant rollback but double infrastructure; canary routes a small percentage to the new version, expands as metrics stay healthy, limiting blast radius but needing strong observability and traffic-splitting support. In PaaS, weigh cost of duplicate environments, rollback speed, and the monitoring required to judge a canary.

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Blue/green versus canary deployments · Tezvyn