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Idempotency in event-driven systems

Source: interviewintermediate

WHAT IT TESTS: handling at-least-once delivery. OUTLINE: idempotency means repeated processing yields the same end state; it matters because messages get redelivered; achieve it with idempotency keys and conditional writes. RED FLAG: assuming exactly-once.

WHAT IT TESTS: whether you can make consumers safe under at-least-once, duplicate delivery. ANSWER OUTLINE: idempotency means applying the same operation many times leaves the same end state as applying it once; it is critical because most messaging guarantees at-least-once, so duplicates and retries are inevitable. Achieve it with a stable idempotency key checked in a durable store before side effects, conditional writes, or set-to-value operations. RED FLAG: assuming exactly-once delivery or using blind increments.

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Idempotency in event-driven systems · Tezvyn