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How do Vue, Angular, and Svelte handle deep prop mutation re-rendering?
Vue and Svelte detect nested mutations via Proxies; Angular default re-renders via Zone.js, but ngOnChanges misses it since the reference is unchanged.
Create a custom synchronous validator for an Angular Reactive Form
Tests your grasp of the ValidatorFn contract and reactive form wiring. A strong answer: a function accepting AbstractControl returns null when valid or an error object when invalid, passed as the second FormControl argument. Red flag: returning booleans.
How would you structure a scalable store for interconnected domains?
Tests domain-driven state partitioning and cross-slice derived data. Strong answers use feature slices, normalized entities, and memoized selectors; keep computed state out of the store. Red flag: a monolithic state tree with component-level recomputation.
How would you implement a memoized selector for expensive derived state?
It tests cache invalidation and pure functions for reactive derived state. A strong answer covers reference tracking on inputs, returning cached results when unchanged, and requiring immutable or stable arguments.
How would you unit-test a Svelte date utility with Vitest?
This question tests isolating pure logic from Svelte and configuring Vitest. A good answer covers installing Vitest, co-locating a spec file, and asserting known inputs. A red flag is insisting you must mount a Svelte component to test a plain function.
AOT vs JIT compilation: what does ahead-of-time win?
AOT compiles templates at build time (catches errors early, smaller bundle, faster startup), JIT compiles in browser (slower startup, larger bundle, flexible).
How does ngc work in Angular AOT and what artifacts improve performance?
This tests understanding of AOT build-phase compilation and output. Cover efficient JS output, inlined templates and styles cutting AJAX requests, and removal of compiler payload roughly half of Angular. Red flag: conflating AOT and JIT or calling it bundling.
What is Angular Ivy's 'locality' and its benefits over View Engine?
Tests Ivy's per-file compilation model. Locality compiles decorators to static properties without global knowledge, except components need their NgModule scope, speeding builds and tree-shaking.
Server-side data fetching in Nuxt 3?
Use useFetch or useAsyncData to fetch on server, data is serialized and injected into page state, component accesses it as reactive data.
Pass server state to client in Nuxt and name the composable
This tests Nuxt SSR state hydration. A strong answer names useState, explains server values serialize to JSON for client hydration, and warns against refs defined outside setup.
Template syntax vs JSX: framework design trade-offs?
Templates (Vue, Angular) are declarative, easier to learn, enable static analysis; JSX (React, Solid) is code-based, flexible, familiar to JavaScript developers.
How do Vue, Angular, and Svelte stores trigger component re-renders?
Tests deep knowledge of reactivity primitives. Contrast Vue's proxy subscriptions, Angular's RxJS push through async pipe or markForCheck, and Svelte's compiler-generated store invalidation. Red flag: claiming all three use virtual DOM diffing or polling.
What is the difference between ChangeDetectionStrategy.Default and ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush in Angular?
Default checks components on most async events; OnPush checks on input changes, DOM events, or async pipe emits.
How do you debug and fix flaky Cypress E2E tests?
This tests systematic debugging of async UI behavior. A strong answer isolates root causes via logs and screenshots, fixes races with explicit waits or intercepts, and stubs APIs not network timing.
Angular Universal server memory leak: causes and diagnosis
Incomplete platform destruction, global DOM polyfills, unclosed RxJS; use heap snapshots and --inspect.
Describe a Nuxt server caching strategy for slow upstream APIs
Tests server-side caching architecture in Nuxt Nitro. A strong answer proposes a server middleware or route handler with Redis or LRU in-memory cache, sets TTL per endpoint, and handles cache invalidation.
What is CI, and what is its single most important goal?
Frequent merges to a shared branch with automated build and test; top goal is a workable integrated codebase.
Describe the typical CI pipeline sequence from push to deploy
This tests stage ordering and failure handling. A strong answer lists build, test, and deploy stages; notes intra-stage parallelism and inter-stage sequencing; and mentions early termination on failure.
Continuous Delivery vs Continuous Deployment: key differences and choosing between them
Tests the human-gate distinction: Delivery readies artifacts but requires manual approval; Deployment pushes automatically. Strong answers cite compliance, blast radius, and maturity. Red flag: conflating terms or claiming full automation fits every app.
What is a build artifact and why build once deploy many crucial?
Tests whether you see artifacts as immutable deployable units. A strong answer says one binary is promoted through all stages, config is externalized, and rebuilding per environment creates drift. Red flag: accepting per-environment rebuilds.