Design a Scalable Data Governance Framework

This tests your ability to apply modern data architecture principles like Data Mesh to balance developer speed with centralized control at scale. A strong answer outlines a federated model based on four pillars: domain ownership, data as a product, a self-serve platform, and federated computational governance. This involves a central catalog, schema registry, and policy engine that teams use via automation. A common red flag is proposing a purely centralized 'data police' model that creates bottlenecks or a free-for-all that leads to chaos.