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Design a unique referral code system

Source: interviewintermediate

WHAT IT TESTS: uniqueness under concurrency and code-space sizing. OUTLINE: a unique DB constraint as the source of truth, generation via random retry or an encoded counter, and collision handling.

WHAT IT TESTS: whether you can guarantee uniqueness under concurrency and reason about a small code space. ANSWER OUTLINE: enforce uniqueness with a database unique constraint that is the real arbiter, generate codes either by random sampling with retry on the constraint violation or by encoding a monotonic counter into a base-N alphabet, and validate by an indexed lookup.

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Design a unique referral code system · Tezvyn