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Tensor Parallelism: Split Layers, Not Just Models

Source: huggingface.coadvanced

Tensor Parallelism splits a single large model layer, like a weight matrix, across multiple GPUs to run in parallel. This is crucial for inference with models whose layers exceed a single GPU's VRAM.

Tensor Parallelism splits a single, massive calculation across a team of GPUs. Instead of one GPU handling a huge weight matrix, you slice the matrix column-wise, let each GPU compute its part of the multiplication, then concatenate the results. This is essential for serving LLMs whose individual layers exceed a single GPU's VRAM. The critical footgun is assuming it's a universal feature; it requires explicit support for the model's architecture and won't work for arbitrary models dropped into a serving framework.

Read the original → huggingface.co

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Tensor Parallelism: Split Layers, Not Just Models · Tezvyn