Advanced interview questions in TypeScript & Web APIs, page 2
Implement recursive DeepReadonly<T> for nested objects and arrays
Tests recursive mapped types and conditional type narrowing. A strong answer uses a conditional to split arrays into ReadonlyArray, objects into readonly mapped types, and leaves primitives untouched.
Write a generic CreateSetters<T> that maps properties to setter methods
This tests TypeScript mapped types with key remapping and template literals. It iterates keyof T, remaps via as set plus Capitalize of string and K, and types values as setter methods. Red flag: manually typing setters or omitting string and K in Capitalize.
How do you add a new index to an existing IndexedDB store?
Tests production schema migration discipline. Bump the integer version in open(), handle onupgradeneeded before onsuccess, use event.oldVersion for incremental changes, and guard against duplicate index creation.
How do you query IndexedDB products by price range?
Tests IndexedDB indexing and range query APIs. You need a price index created in onupgradeneeded, then IDBKeyRange.bound(50, 100) with index.getAll or openCursor. Red flag: fetching all records and filtering in JavaScript.
Why access IndexedDB exclusively from a Web Worker?
Tests whether you know IndexedDB in workers keeps the main thread free from serialization and transaction overhead, while recognizing that postMessage copying and request-response coordination add real architectural complexity.
Dedicated vs Shared vs Service Workers compared
Dedicated worker serves one page for offloading CPU; Shared worker is one instance across same-origin contexts via ports; Service worker is a network proxy for caching and push, event-driven and killable.
Design a Service Worker caching strategy for a news app
Cache First for the app shell, Stale-While-Revalidate for static assets, and Network First for article APIs.
In WebGL, what is the difference between attributes and uniforms?
Tests per-vertex versus per-draw-call data flow. Attributes vary per vertex from buffers; uniforms are constant per draw call. Cite vertex positions as attributes and an MVP matrix as uniform.
WebRTC signaling: SDP, ICE, and the signaling server
Peers exchange SDP offer and answer describing media via an out-of-band signaling server, then trade ICE candidates to find a network path using STUN and TURN.
What isolatedModules enforces and why bundlers need it
IsolatedModules forbids features needing cross-file type info because Babel and esbuild compile each file alone; const enums, certain re-exports, and namespace tricks are flagged.
How do you configure a dual ESM/CommonJS package?
Use exports.require for .cjs and exports.import for .mjs, keep type unset or explicit, and compile separate artifacts.
Explain TypeScript Project References in a monorepo and their configuration
This tests monorepo build scaling. Good answers: split into composite projects with references arrays, use tsc --build for incremental compilation, and consume .d.ts outputs for boundaries. Red flag: calling it path mapping or omitting --build.
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